From digging trenches to lifting heavy loads, excavators perform a wide range of tasks. Understanding the key components and sourcing the right parts can save time and reduce costly downtime.
In this guide, we’ll explore the major parts of an excavator, highlight popular brands like Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, and Caterpillar (Cat), and explain how to find the best excavator for parts.
Key Excavator Components Explained
Excavators have multiple systems that work together for performance and efficiency. Here are the primary parts of an excavator:
Boom: It’s the part that gives the excavator its extended reach.
Stick (or Dipper Arm): Offers flexibility and precision in digging.
Bucket: One of the most replaced parts excavator owners need.
Cab: Equipped with joysticks, screens, and safety features.
Undercarriage: Provides mobility on rugged terrain.
Engine: Powers the entire machine.
Hydraulic System: Requires regular maintenance to prevent leaks and breakdowns.
Swing Drive: Important for maneuvering on tight sites.
Counterweight: Balances the machine during operation.
Each of these components can wear out or become damaged with time, requiring replacement. That’s when contractors look for excavator for parts options to keep their machines running.
Why Buy an Excavator for Parts?
An excavator for parts can supply hard-to-find or discontinued components.
Benefits of using excavators for parts:
Save money by using salvaged components.
Environmentally friendly by recycling old machinery.
Older excavators may not have parts in production.
Provides multiple components from a single purchase.
Many construction companies buy excavators for parts to maintain their caterpillar excavator parts fleet without overspending.
Best-Selling Excavator Parts by Brand
Hitachi Excavator Parts
Hitachi is known for durable and reliable excavators.
Common Hitachi excavator parts include:
Hydraulic pumps and valves
Track chains and rollers
Final drives
Swing motors
Boom and stick cylinders
If you're running a Hitachi machine, make sure to source genuine parts or compatible aftermarket options.
Takeuchi Excavator Parts
Takeuchi specializes in compact excavators and mini diggers.
Popular Takeuchi excavator parts:
Rubber tracks
Drive sprockets
Air filters
Control valves
Swing bearings
You can often find refurbished Takeuchi parts at a lower cost than OEM.
Volvo Excavator Parts
Volvo excavators are renowned for comfort, fuel efficiency, and durability.
Typical Volvo excavator parts:
Engine components
Fuel systems
Cab interiors and operator controls
Hydraulic oil filters
Attachments and buckets
Volvo’s reputation means parts can sometimes be more expensive, but many quality aftermarket suppliers are available.
CAT Excavator Parts / Caterpillar Excavator Parts
Caterpillar, or CAT, is a leader in heavy machinery worldwide.
High-demand Cat excavator parts include:
Undercarriage assemblies
Swing gearboxes
Turbochargers
Pins and bushings
Electrical components
If you’re using Caterpillar machines, ensure you stick with trusted vendors to avoid copyright parts.
Finding the Right Parts Excavator Dealers and Sellers
Don’t risk downtime by purchasing low-quality or incompatible parts.
Tips for buying parts excavator owners need:
Ensure parts are compatible with your exact excavator model.
Ask for warranties or return policies on used parts.
Request photos or inspection reports.
Compare OEM vs. aftermarket options.
Build a relationship with reputable suppliers.
Common platforms to find excavator for parts:
Online marketplaces (eBay, MachineryTrader)
Construction equipment auctions
Heavy machinery salvage yards
Manufacturer-certified dealers
Local and international part resellers
Preventative Maintenance for Excavator Parts
Avoid unnecessary wear with good operating practices.
Best practices:
Check hoses, tracks, and cylinders every shift.
This reduces friction and prolongs bushing life.
Hydraulic oil, engine oil, and air filters are essential.
Avoid exposure to extreme weather conditions.
Rough usage often leads to early part failure.
Wrap-Up: Excavator Parts and Maintenance
Every excavator relies on high-quality parts to deliver consistent performance.
If you're in the market for excavator parts, be strategic: compare brands, check compatibility, and maintain your machine regularly.
Choose wisely and keep your construction projects moving without delays.